China-India Homelife Exhibition eMumbai

China-India Homelife Exhibition eMumbai

Njengeliphi izwe elikhulu, imboni yezokukhiqiza eNdiya ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile sengqondo emhlabeni, futhi izindawo ezisemqoka ezimelwe yimboni yezimayini nensimbi zidonsele ukunakwa. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-capita yensimbi ephansi, ukusheshisa kwengqalasizinda yokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokuthuthuka okunamandla kwemoto, ujantshi kanye neminye imboni, imboni yensimbi yaseNdiya iveza isikhala esikhulu sokukhula. Namuhla, i-India isibe ngesinye sezikhungo zezimboni zensimbi ezikhona emhlabeni. Njengeliphi izwe elikhulu, imboni yezokukhiqiza eNdiya ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile sengqondo emhlabeni, futhi izindawo ezisemqoka ezimelwe yimboni yezimayini nensimbi zidonsele ukunakwa. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-capita yensimbi ephansi, ukusheshisa kwengqalasizinda yokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokuthuthuka okunamandla kwemoto, ujantshi kanye neminye imboni, imboni yensimbi yaseNdiya iveza isikhala esikhulu sokukhula. Namuhla, i-India isibe ngesinye sezikhungo zezimboni zensimbi ezikhona emhlabeni.

Esinye isikhungo sensimbi emhlabeni

Njengoba ukufunwa kuqhubeka ukukhuphuka, amabhizinisi amakhulu omphakathi nawezizimele eNdiya akhuphule amandla okukhiqiza insimbi. Kusukela ngonyaka we-2012 kuya ku-2017, umphumela wensimbi eqediwe eNdiya ukhuphuke ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-8.39%. Ngo-2017, i-India yaba ngumkhiqizi wesibili omkhulu wensimbi evuthiwe emhlabeni.

I-India izohlinzeka ngama- $ 20bIllion emathubeni okutshala imali kwizimboni ezikhula ngokushesha nezimboni ezingezona ezifuywayo eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Uhlelo olusha lwe-India lokukhiqizwa kwensimbi kumenyezelwa ukuqondisa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-110 ngonyaka ka-2020. I-India izoba ngumkhiqizi wensimbi wesibili omkhulu wensimbi kanye nemakethe yesine enkulu kunazo zonke yensimbi neyengezona izinsimbi emhlabeni.

1. Inani elikhulu lengqalasizinda ezokwakhiwa ikhuthaza ukufunwa okuqinile emakethe yensimbi

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2000, umkhakha wensimbi yaseNdiya uzuze ngamanani entengo ekhuphukayo nokukhiqizwa. Ngo-2017, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi okuphelele e-India kufinyelelwe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-83.9. Ukukhula emakethe yasekhaya yaseNdiya kuzoxhasa isidingo, kanye nokukhula kwengqalasizinda, uwoyela, igesi kanye nezimboni zezimoto kuzoshayela imakethe yensimbi. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngonyaka we-2031, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yaseNdiya kuzophinda futhi izinga lokukhula kwalo lizodlula ngo-10% ngonyaka we-2018.

Izinkampani zengqalasizinda zengqalasizinda zaseNdiya zamaphesenti ayi-9 zokusetshenziswa kwensimbi futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule zibe ngamaphesenti ayi-11 ngo-2025. Ukutshalwa kwezingqalasizinda okukhulu kuzoshayela ukufunwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi eminyakeni ezayo. Lezi zingqalasizinda zifaka izikhungo zezindiza, izitimela, amapayipi kawoyela kanye negesi, ingqalasizinda yamandla kanye nokwakhiwa kwasemakhaya.

2. Umkhakha wezezinsimbi wasekhaya e-India ukhula ngokushesha

Ngo-2017, i-India yaba ngumkhiqizi wesibili omkhulu wensimbi eyinqaba yensimbi evuthiwe (ebalwa ngo-8 ngonyaka we-2003), ngokusebenza okushibhile kanye nokugcina iron ore, okwenza i-India igcinwe ithonya lokuncintisana emhlabeni jikelele. Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yaseNdiya kukhule endaweni yokukhula yonyaka ehlanganisiwe ka-5.49% eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwabakhiqizi bensimbi kuzokwanda ngezidingo eziqinile zokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nezimpawu zokululama ekuthengisweni kwasekhaya. Insimbi ye-JSW, i-Essar Steel namanye amabhizinisi athole ukukhula okubukhali ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule.

Kulindeleke ukuthi imboni yensimbi yensimbi yensimbi yaseNdiya izokhulisa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-128,6 ngonyaka ka-2021, ukukhulisa isabelo sezwe sensimbi ngonyaka ka-2021. Kusuka ku-202

3. Kokubili ukutshalwa kwezimali kwasekhaya kanye nokutshalwa kwemali okuqondile kwaphesheya kwezilwandle kuye kwanda

I-India idinga ukubuyisela emuva ukufeza inhloso yamathani ayizigidi ezingama-300 amathani okukhiqiza insimbi ngo-2030. UMnyango Wezensimbi Nezinhlamvu Zokuhlela Ukucwaninga ngensimbi ne-India ukukhuthaza imisebenzi ye-R & D embonini yensimbi. Imboni yensimbi yensimbi yaseNdiya ivumela u-100% wokutshala imali ngqo kwangaphandle, evula umnyango embonini.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-auto yaseNdiya kuyanda, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka sika-8.76%. Ukwanda komthamo we-Auto Facidel kuzoba nesidingo esinamandla sensimbi. Ngokusho kokuhlolwa kokukhipha, i-India isiphenduke imakethe yesithathu ngobukhulu yezimoto emhlabeni ngonyaka we-2016. Kulindeleke ukuthi nge-2021 Imboni yezimpahla ezihlala isikhathi eside e-India izokhula ngo-7.5-8.8%, okuholela ekufuneni okukhulu kwensimbi.

Ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali kwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kanye nokusayinwa kwezimemo eziningi ngokwengeziwe kuzothuthukisa ukutshalwa kwezimali embonini yensimbi yaseNdiya. Njengamanje, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqinisekisiwe kwe-phesheya kwezilwandle embonini yensimbi nensimbi cishe kungu- $ 40blion.

4. Ukusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene ezifanele ukusiza imboni ikhule

Imboni yensimbi yensimbi yaseNdiya ingenza ukusebenzisa amaphesenti ayi-100 okutshala imali ngqo kwangaphandle, futhi uhulumeni usebenza emisebenzini yezezimboni ye-R & D, ukuncishiswa kwentela nezinye izindlela ezikhethayo.

Inqubomgomo entsha yensimbi kazwelonke yahlelwa ngoMnyango Wensimbi nensimbi ngonyaka we-2016, futhi izinhloso zayo zisahlanganisa nezinhloso eziphambili zenqubomgomo yensimbi kazwelonke ka-2005 (NSP). Le nqubomgomo entsha ihlose ukukhulisa imfuno yaseNdiya yempahla yensimbi nezinto ezingavuthiwe. Ngaphansi kwale nqubomgomo, wonke ukubhida uhulumeni kuzonikeza kuqala imikhiqizo yensimbi yasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bensimbi baseNdiya abangenisa imikhiqizo ephakathi nendawo noma izinto ezingavuthiwe bazokhulisa intengo okungenani nge-15% ngenzuzo yemigomo yokuthenga yasekhaya.

Ngo-2017, inqubomgomo entsha yensimbi entsha ilangazelela ukufinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingama-300 we-Insimbi

Izimayini zaseNdiya nensimbi kanye nezimboni zensimbi zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: Umkhakha wezemikhakha oyinhloko kanye nemboni yokucubungula yesibili. Umnyango wokukhiqiza oyinhloko ufaka abanye abahlinzeki bensimbi abakhulu, abakhiqiza ama-billet, ibha yensimbi, i-cail yensimbi ebandayo, i-colling colling, i-angle yensimbi yensimbi, neminye imikhiqizo yensimbi ebandayo kanye neminye imikhiqizo ephindaphindwayo yensimbi. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili zinakekela izingxenye ezihlukile.